NO!!! It is not alright to scan and copy original artwork, graphics, prints then change it 20% to 30% and claim ownership!
It amazes me how often I hear from people in the industry that they think it is fine to scan original art work, which include graphics and prints, then make certain changes. Some industry experts, instructors and students think that by changing them a certain percent that they can then claim ownership to producing them for resale commercially. They have been ill-informed.
I have just successfully completed another expert witness case that involves these copyright infringement issues. Many cases that I have given my opinion on have been more or less the same scenario. Once the original art work has been created a textile firm, and or designer will register copyrights to this original art work. The copyright piece could have been either created by an individual, or a company with their own designers, or it could have been purchased from a design house who sells their art works, which may include graphics, and surface designs. Then a few months pass only to discover their designs have been “copied” and hanging in a major department store. Often textile firms who make their living from selling their original works have records of the “headers” being borrowed for review by manufacturers then returned as unordered yardage. In years past when working in design rooms I often witnessed this practice. Rather than buy the graphics or prints from the textile firm it is cheaper to “create” and produce their own prints to then print onto fabric or t-shirts.
Role of Copyright
Copyright is a form of protection provided to the authors of “original works of authorship,” including literary, visual art, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection for apparel products is typically for the artistic expression of the work. Copyright protection generally gives the owner of the copyright the exclusive right to use and to authorize others to reproduce the work in copies, and to prepare derivative works based upon the work.
Important to note: As a rule of thumb. If the print looks like the original copyright art work from approximately 10 feet, then IT USUALLY CAN BE PROVED THAT IT IS A COPY! Another dead giveaway; if you lay one print over the other over a lightbox or up to the light, and there are similarities then it is often obvious that it has been scanned and altered.
Things to compare when looking at copyright issue infringements. Original copyright art work, which include prints and or graphics when compared to the knock-off print, has the same look and feel of the original design arrangement is suspiciously similar, e.g.
• ·Size and scale of the prints
• ·Execution of art work
• ·Novelty of overall layout design
• ·Rich coloration of detail
• ·Refined artistic aesthetic
WARNING! Don’t DO IT! It could end up costing you your life savings, and or your company! Create your own original artwork or pay to use copyright art work.